Thursday, September 29, 2016

091016 Albergaria-a-Velha to São João de Madeira


This post is based primarily on Don's notes, occasionally supplemented with MT's notes from our Camino in 2016. When information from other sources is added—for further explanation to readers or to satisfy our own curiosity—that is set off in a text box (as this one).
Most of the photos that accompany this post are from Don’s camera (with a caption indicating the time it was taken); those from MT’s iPhone are indicated by “MT” placed at the beginning of the photo caption. Photos from any other source (such as the public domain Wikimedia Commons) indicate that source in the caption.


We woke before 7 am. Around 8:00, we went to the breakfast buffet in the Restaurante Casa da Alameda: a huge block of cheese (see photos), ham, bread, quince jelly; MT had coffee, Don orange juice.

Saturday, ‎September ‎10, ‎2016, ‏‎7:47 AM – Albergaria-a-Velha: Restaurante Casa da Alameda – dining/breakfast room with large wine barrels on both sides; our food on nearest table.


MT ‏‎7:54 AM – Albergaria-a-Velha: Restaurante Casa da Alameda – dining/breakfast room with large wine barrels on side wall; our food on nearest table.



‏‎7:49 AM – Albergaria-a-Velha: Restaurante Casa da Alameda – food on our table.



MT ‏‎7:55 AM – Albergaria-a-Velha: Restaurante Casa da Alameda – food on our table.

We asked the waitress what kind of cheese we were eating, and she showed us a whole cheese in the package, labeled “Queijo Curado Ribadouro” (cured cheese Ribadouro)

‏‎7:52 AM – Albergaria-a-Velha: Restaurante Casa da Alameda –  whole Queijo Curado Ribadouro.

Ribadouro (meaning river bank of the Douro) is a village and a former freguesia (civil parish), on the Rio Douro river, upriver from the port of Porto, in the district of Porto in northern Portugal.


‏‎7:52 AM – Albergaria-a-Velha: Restaurante Casa da Alameda – our waitress/receptionist and MT.



‏‎8:05 AM – Albergaria-a-Velha: Restaurante Casa da Alameda – other side of dining/breakfast room (where we ate lunch the day before), with wine bottles and barrels on wall.

We departed Casa da Alameda at 8:40. From there, we just continued to follow the gray dots (alternate route) on Brierley’s map of the town to a point near the Igreja Matriz, where we then turned north to rejoin the orange dots (primary Camino route).

Right away, Brierley’s notes said to go “over the N-1” highway. Indeed, there was a pasarela (footbridge) going up, but in a different direction; however, arrows clearly showed us to go under the N-1. So, we basically followed Brierley’s own advice at a later point in this stage, to just pay attention to the waymarking.


‏‎8:53 AM – Albergaria-a-Velha: place where pasarela (footbridge) went up and over the N-1 highway, but arrows (including the spray-painted yellow arrow on the near end of the concrete wall) pointed for the Camino to go down and under the highway.



‏‎9:21 AM – After Albergaria-a-Velha: Nossa Senhora do Socorro statue in middle of intersection.

The statue of Nossa Senhora do Socorro (Our Lady of Help), at an intersection 3.4 km north of Albergaria-a-Velha, is near the Capela de Nossa Senhora do Socorro, also known as Santuário de Nossa Senhora do Socorro, which is a national sanctuary created by the population of Albergaria-a-Velha after a devastating outbreak of cholera there in the middle of the 19th century.


‏‎9:22 AM – After Albergaria-a-Velha: Nossa Senhora do Socorro statue in middle of intersection.

According to Brierley’s notes, our route this day would begin “with a stretch along a lovely forest road through eucalyptus and pine.”

In the eucalyptus forest, we saw a sign for Albergaria-a-Nova, nowhere near the town.


‏‎9:38 AM – After Nossa Senhora do Socorro: sign for Albergaria a-Nova in eucalyptus forest.

Albergaria-a-Nova is an aldeia (village) in the freguesia (civil parish) of Branca, in the concelho (municipality) of Albergaria-a-Velha, in the district of Aveiro.

In Albergaria-a-Nova, we stopped at a private albergue (hostel) called Alberg Aria-a-Nova for Don to use the banho. MT talked with a young man named Albert, who said they had 20-some places for pilgrims (€10) and also 2 rooms (€40) that they rent to students. They had only been open for one year, but should be in the next edition of Brierley’s guidebook.



Albergaria a-Nova: carimbo stamp from Alberg Aria a-Nova “Albergaria a-Nova, 3850-501 – Portugal, Albergaria.eu, FB/hostel albergaria” with arrows pointing 300 km to Santiago and 165 km to Fátima. Although the carimbo is dated “09/09/2016,” we did not arrive there until September 10.



MT ‏‎10:18 AM – Outskirts of Albergaria a-Nova: Alberg Aria a-Nova – Albert with statue of Santiago.



‏‎10:22 AM – Outskirts of Albergaria a-Nova: signs by street for private albergue Alberg Aria a-Nova, at right; yellow arrow on utility pole at left indicated to keep going straight.



‏‎10:23 AM – Outskirts of Albergaria a-Nova: signs by street for private albergue Alberg Aria a-Nova, at right; yellow arrow on utility pole at left indicates to keep going straight; black arrow, under symbol for albergue, points to hostel; scallop shell indicates 300 km to Santiago.



MT ‏‎10:30 AM – Outskirts of Albergaria a-Nova: sign by street for private albergue Alberg Aria a-Nova; scallop shell indicates 300 km to Santiago.



‏‎10:27 AM – Albergaria a-Nova: sign for entering town.

After Albergaria a-Nova, Brierley’s notes said to turn left off the N-1 “to join railway line.” Apparently, this meant to follow a narrow dirt path next to the railroad tracks. Soon, we found a Camino marker next to that path, which confirmed this to be the right way.


‏‎11:25 AM – After Albergaria a-Nova: MT on narrow path by railroad tracks (just over MT’s shoulder is the Camino marker by this path).



‏‎11:26 AM (Cropped) – After Albergaria a-Nova: Camino marker on narrow path by railroad tracks; it reads: “Caminho de Santiago – Oliveira de Azeméis,” although it was still 12.7 km to that town.



MT ‏‎11:34 AM – After Albergaria a-Nova: Don with Camino marker on narrow path by railroad tracks; it reads: “Caminho de Santiago – Oliveira de Azeméis,” although it was still 12.7 km to that town.



‏‎11:50 AM – Pinheiro da Bemposta: railroad station (not working).

By the railroad station in Pinheiro da Bemposta, we asked a man about taking a train, and he said it was better to take a taxi from there. When we said we had no working phone (we were using MT’s iPhone for Internet only), he went to a nearby building  to get someone to call a taxi. However, MT then changed her mind, and decided to go on to Oliveira de Azeméis.

Pinheiro da Bemposta is a lugar (place, i.e., small village) in the former freguesia (civil parish) of Pinheiro da Bemposta, belonging to the cidade (city) and concelho (municipality) of Oliveira da Azeméis, in the district of Aveiro. According to tradition the name Pinheiro (meaning pine) comes from a large pine tree that existed next to the old road. The name Bemposta (meaning well posted) comes  from its airy, elevated position with a wide panoramic view.
Historically, this was an important settlement. It was located in a freguesia (civil parish) formerly known as Figueiredo, which was on a section of the Roman military road. There are documents mentioning Figueiredo in 1114. However, the settlement of Pinheiro da Bemposta existed in more ancient tiles, and had already appeared in a document of 1109.
The vila (village) of Pinheiro da Bemposta and seat of the concelho (municipality) of Bemposta was created in 1514, with a foral (charter) granted by King Manuel I. Therefore, it has a pelourinho (pillory); it also has a crucifix Cruzeiro do Pinheiro da Bemposta, dated 1604, which is a National Monument. The concelho had a population of 9,722 in 1801 and 8,113 in 1849, but was extinguished in 1855. In the first decades of the 20th century, a large part of the population emigrated to Brazil. This emigration gained momentum in the 1950s and continued throughout the 20th century, with some also going to Venezuela, Canada, and the United States. Still, up until the administrative reorganization of 2013, Pinheiro da Bemposta was a semi-urban freguesia (civil parish, pop. 3,324 in 2011) in the concelho of Oliveira de Azeméis. That parish was extinguished in 2013 and became part of the União das Freguesias de Pinheiro da Bemposta, Travanca, e Palmaz (Union of the Civil Parishes of Pinheiro da Bemposta, Travanca, and Palmaz).


‏‎12:00 PM – Pinheiro da Bemposta: covered crucifix, Cruzeiro  do Pinheiro da Bemposta in square in middle of intersection, in front of fancy building.

The Cruzeiro do Pinheiro da Bemposta (Crucifix of Pinheiro da Bemposta), on the Largo do Cruzeiro (Square of the Crucifix) in the center of the village, was erected in 1604 in the Mannerist style and was rebuilt in the Rococo style in 1774 in its current configuration. (The figure of the crucified Christ is certainly from 1774, replacing an earlier one.) It has been classified as a National Monument since 1910, when it was restored. On a plinth of three steps stands a small, quadrangular shelter formed by four pillars crowned by pinnacles and topped by a pyramidal roof. Under this shelter is a cross resting on a half-column with a bulb-shaped pedestal. The arms of the cross end in fleur-de-lis. The whole structure is surrounded by a railing.


‏‎11:58 AM – Pinheiro da Bemposta: the covered Cruzeiro  do Pinheiro da Bemposta.



‏‎11:59 AM – Pinheiro da Bemposta: side view of covered Cruzeiro  do Pinheiro da Bemposta.

After taking us up through the historical center of Pinheiro da Bemposta, the Camino route went back down over the N-1 highway.


‏‎12:25 PM – After center of Pinheiro da Bemposta: building with balconies and coat of arms.



‏‎12:21 PM – After center of Pinheiro da Bemposta: coat of arms on older building (telephoto 76 mm).

Many of the villages we passed through had no sign identifying them at the edge of town. Our best guess was that the next one (shown on Brierley’s map) was Travanca.

Travanca (pop. 1,804) is a town and former freguesia (civil parish) in the União das Freguesias de Pinheiro da Bemposta, Travanca, e Palmaz (Union of the Civil Parishes of Pinheiro da Bemposta, Travanca, and Palmaz), in the concelho (municipality) of Oliveira de Azeméis. The name Travanca (meaning obstacle) relates to the nature of the land and most of the functions of its residents in the troubled times of the Middle Ages.


‏‎12:31 PM – Travanca?: street entering town (no sign).



‏‎12:34 PM – Travanca or Besteiros?: horse-drawn cart with couple who seemed to be selling tomatoes (telephoto 186 mm).

Then we came to the village of Besteiros.


‏‎12:36 PM – Besteiros: sign for entering town (not in Brierley’s notes or map), with yellow Camino arrow painted on post of sign.

Besteiros is a village in the freguesia (civil parish) of Travanca (since 2013 part of the União das Freguesias de Pinheiro da Bemposta, Travanca, e Palmaz [Union of the Civil Parishes of Pinheiro da Bemposta, Travanca, and Palmaz]), in the concelho (municipality) of Oliveira de Azeméis. The village takes its name from the Besteyros family, who owned properties in this area until the 16th century.


‏‎12:40 PM – After Besteiros: some town ahead, before woods on horizon.



‏‎12:41 PM – After Besteiros: same town, now with much larger city (probably Oliveira de Azeméis) ahead on horizon, both to left and right of trees in center.

Oliveira de Azeméis is a cidade (city, pop. 12,000) and a concelho (municipality, pop. 68,611) located in the Porto Metropolitan Area. A Roman miliário (milestone) is evidence of the town’s early foundations as part of the Via Romana XVI. The municipality was created in 1799. Here one encounters the first official Camino marker post from the Junta de Galicia in Portugal.

Near Oliveira de Azeméis, we saw our first Portuguese hórreos (corncribs).


‏‎1:17 PM – Outskirts of Oliveira de Azeméis: another view of our first Portuguese hórreo.

For more information on hórreos, see Appendix D, Variants of Hórreo in Galicia and Beyond, in http://madillcamino2014.blogspot.com.


‏‎1:33 PM – Oliveira de Azeméis: another Portuguese hórreo, with multiple floors for storing corn, on Rua da Portale (we never saw the portale gate).



‏‎1:35 PM – Oliveira de Azeméis: another Portuguese hórreo, with multiple floors for storing corn, on Rua da Portale (we never saw the gate) (telephoto 54 mm).

We arrived at the Largo da República in Oliveira de Azeméis around 2 pm. We had already walked 19.8 km, and it was still another 9.4 km to São João da Madeira, where we had reservations for the night. So, we turned east on Rua Dr. António José de Almeida, but then turned south to look for a taxi rank (according to Brierley’s map, there was supposed to be one near Pensão Anacleto). Seeing neither pensão (pension, boarding house) nor taxis, we asked a man on the street, who told us to go back up Rua Almeida to the north, and the taxis would be by a park. When we got to the park, we could see no taxis and asked a couple of old men on a park bench, who pointed us to another white-haired man on another bench. That man was apparently in charge of the taxis, but he said all the taxis were gone. (Then Don saw all the empty parking spaces marked “Taxi” on the east side of the park.) The man told us that a taxi to São João de Madeira would cost about €10, but said it was better to take a bus, from the bus stop on the west side of the park. While we waited at the bus stop, he came over to us holding a key in his hand and said that he, personally, could take us to São João da Madeira. He brought the car (not a taxi) around from the east side, and we headed out.

On the way to São João da Madeira, we told him we wanted to go to Hotel AS on Praça Luis Ribero, and he seemed to say he knew where it was (we offered him the map on our lodging voucher). When we got into the town center, he stopped and asked a young man on the street how to get there. The young man tried to explain, but then just got into the car to show us the way. When we got to a street about a block west of Praça Luis Ribeiro, he had the driver stop. and the three of us got out of the car. (The problem turned out to be that the praça (plaza, square) was in a pedestrianized zone, where cars could not go.) We assumed the driver would want €10, but when we tried to pay, he wanted nothing. The young man took us to the praça, on which Don had seen a tall column from where the car stopped; he told us the hotel was next to the bank. MT offered to pay the young man something for his trouble, but he too refused. The whole trip had lasted from 2:20 to 2:40 pm.

São João da Madeira (St. John of the Wood), commonly abbreviated as SJM, is a cidade (city, pop. 21,713) and concelho (municipality) in the District of Aveiro and the Metropolitan Area of Porto. SJM is the smallest Portuguese municipality in area with a single freguesia (civil parish) corresponding to the area of the city. Its strong development in the second half of the 20th century led to the expansion of its urban area beyond the confines of its small municipality. It became an autonomous municipality of the nearby Oliveira de Azeméis in 1926 and was elevated to the status of city in 1984. The city is known for its tradition in the industrial area, particularly in the manufacture of hats and footwear.
The origins of SJM go back a long way, as evidenced by the legacies of Celtic, Roman, Arab, and Visigothic civilizations. However, the first written mention of the name was in documents of 1088, still before the emergence of Portugal as a country, which referred in Latin to “Sancto Ioanne que dicent Mateira.” The patron saint of the village/city/municipality is São João Baptista (St. John the Baptist). The Madeira part of the place name seems to have to do with the abundance of woods in the region. For many centuries, the small village of SJM went unnoticed in the national context. In the middle of the 19th century, however, it became the major focus of the Industrial Revolution in Portugal. The production of hats was the first industrial activity there. In the 20th century, the headgear activity would decline while the footwear industry grew, eventually becoming the main economic activity in the city.


Sunday, ‎September ‎11, ‎2016, ‏‎9:30 AM – São João da Madeira: Hotel AS, entrance on right corner, and bank to left (we first arrived at hotel by walking up street at right, with parked cars, which led to the pedestrianized Praça Luis Ribero).

When we  got to Hotel AS and asked if we could still get lunch instead of dinner, the receptionist called the nearby restaurant Ponto Zero (the hotel had no restaurant) and they said OK, if we came right away, since lunch stopped at 3 pm. We got a 0.5-liter bottle of red wine (“Dona Carla, Douro DOC, Tinto/Red”); 0.5-liter bottle of water; appetizer: tuna salad and small breads; first course: crema de legumes (cream of vegetable) soup; main course: both had robalo escaldado (snook [fish], literally burnt or scalded = grilled) with cooked potatoes and large salad; desert: MT strawberries, Don apples (sliced with cinnamon). Although this mean was covered by our voucher, suggestions on the board outside the restaurant said Menu 7€ and Plato (plate, a la carte) €5.




São João da Madeira: extra large carimbo stamp from “Hotel A.S., S. João da Madeira, info@hotel-as-sjmadeira.com | Tlf. 00351-256 836 100” dated both “10/09/16” and “11/09/16” since we would be staying there a second night.

Back at Hotel AS, we first had to finish registering (since we had had to hurry to the restaurant). Then we found the emergency phone number for the Follow the Camino company, through which we had booked our reservations. Their itinerary for the next day called for us to walk to Grijo (19 km) and go to the monastery, to be picked up at 3 pm and transported back to São João da Madeira for a second night at the same hotel (the reason being that there was no suitable lodging in Grijo, only a pilgrim hostel); then we were to be picked up at the hotel at 8:30 am Monday and transported back to Grijo to start the next day’s walk. Based on this day’s experience, we had serious doubts about being able to make it to Grijo by the appointed pick-up time. So, we called to cancel the 3 pm pick-up but keep the 8:30 am pick-up for Monday morning. (That would give us an extra day in São João da Madeira to rest up for the walk from Grijo to Porto.) They asked if we wanted the transport on Monday to take us to Grijo or all the way to Porto. After some thought, MT said Grijo.

Then we went to our room, showered, washed clothes, and hung them on our balcony.

After a while, we went out to find a place to buy some fruit for an evening snack. On the Praça Luis Ribero, right in front of our hotel, we saw a large group doing zumba step dancing.


Saturday, ‎September ‎10, ‎2016, ‏‎6:41 PM – São João da Madeira: Praça Luis Ribero – zumba step dancing right outside our hotel.



MT ‏‎6:49 PM – São João da Madeira: Praça Luis Ribero – zumba step dancing right outside our hotel.



‏‎6:41 PM – São João da Madeira: Praça Luis Ribero – zumba step dancing right outside our hotel, with Pirilau tower in background.

The famous chimney-shaped tower, officially called Monumento á Indústria (Monument to Industry) but nicknamed “Pirilau” by the people, was erected in the Praça Luis Ribero in 1992, as a “lofty marble chimney” to highlight the industrial spirit of the people of São João da Madeira.
In January, 2017, the City Council decided that the tower will be destroyed during the revitalization of the center of the city, in which cars would again be allowed to circulate in the  square.



‏‎6:42 PM – São João da Madeira: Praça Luis Ribero – zumba dancers with bank (at left) and Hotel AS entrance at far right end of building.

After we passed a clothing shop with, live models in the window, Don had to rush back to the hotel to use the banho (bathroom). Meanwhile, MT went on, first to a mercado (grocery store), which was closed, then to a frutaria (fruit store), where she bought apples, grapes, pears, peruanos (?), and plums for a total of €4+.


‏‎6:48 PM – São João da Madeira: people on sidewalk and live models in window of “Be Yourself” shop.

Then we went back to Restaurante Ponto Zero for sangrias. Rather than two glasses for €3 each, the girl (Tania) convinced us to buy a whole 1-liter jarro (pitcher) for €8.


‏‎7:21 PM – São João da Madeira: Restaurante Ponto Zero - exterior.



MT ‏‎7:39 PM – São João da Madeira: Restaurante Ponto Zero – Tania with our pitcher of sangria.


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